Ightham Mote was originally a 14th century fortified manor house, owned by Sir Thomas Cawne. Built in 1340, the square platform encased by a wide moat, supported an open hall, the Old Chapel with a crypt beneath it and two solar ranges. In the late 15th century, Edward Haut founded the quadrangular stronghouse, when enclosed the courtyard and adding a outer quadrangle of lodgings and stables. The entrance in the west range was a plain arched gateway, with the gatehouse being added by Sir Richard Clement in the 16th century. 3 miles east at Plaxtol is Old Soar Manor and 3 miles west at Sevenoaks is Knole House.